------ THE FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF WESTERN METAPHYSICS by Xavier Zubiri ------ Index (A-B) ------



INDEX1


A
a Deo, 109
a posteriori, 188, 190
a priori, 205, 242
---a. p. for Kant, 196
---synthetic knowledge a. p., 209
---a. p. dermination of intelligibility, 246
---time and space are a. p., 215, 303
---a. p. fundament, 207
---a. p. intelligibility of the real, 145
---a. p. intuition of exteriority, 303
---a. p. judgement, 207
---synthetic a. p. judgements, 197, 223
---order of categories is a. p., 215
---necessary order a. p., 212
---a. p. origin of the categories, 212, 213n, 245
---practical purpose a. p., 213n
---a. p. synthesis of the given and the categories, 225
---synthetic unity a. p., 196
a se, 109, 124
ab alio, 109-110, 124
ab-alio-ness
---a.-a.-ness of created things, 117
---a.-a.-ness of created being, 110, 124
---transcendental characteristics by a.-a.-ness, 117
Abelard, 282
ab-sens, 25
Absolute, 249
absolute
---a. process of spirit, 267
---appearance of a. knowledge in different forms of conscience, 263
---rational and intellectual apprehension of the a., 250
---a. characteristic of ideas, 287
---a. characteristic of reason, 245
---certainties about the a., 254
---science about the a., 294
---concepts of knowledge of the a., 253
---consciousness of a. spirit, 315
---conscience is manifestation of a. reason, 273
---concretion of a. spirit by mediation, 299
---mediated conformation of concretion of a. spirit, 318
---knowledge of the a. is truth, 254
---a. thing, 231
---a. fact of morality, 229
---concrete determinations of a. spirit, 315
---dialectic of infinitude of a. spirit, 299
---a. entity, 114
---a. essence of spirit, 319
---a. spirit, 274, 294-303, 306-309, 311-312, 315-316, 319
---a. spirit is pure actuosity, 317
---exteriorization of a. spirit is alienation, 298
---a. finality, 227-228
---a. form of the a., 268, 290, 294
---a. idea, 308
---a. intelligibility, 246
---investigation about reason is connexion with a. reason, 274
---the a. of Hegel, 318
---the a. of truth, 255
---the a. in Hegel, 318
---the a. itself, 254, 265
---manifestation by alienation of a. spirit, 309
---general metaphysics as a. science, 294
---motion of a. reason, 289
---non-a., 274
---notion of a. reason, 269
---a. order, 295
---order of the a., 295
---a. thinking is not conscience, 293
---a. present, 315
---quintessence of the a., 318
---a. reason, 255, 262, 271-273, 290, 315-316, 323-324
---a. reason of God, 303
---a. reason of Hegel, 293
---reason of the a., 255
---reality of a. spirit, 295
---realization of a. spirit, 298
---a. knowledge, 251, 253, 256, 262, 266-269, 294
---to know the a., 290
---to know about the a., 256, 268
---a. being, 254, 299, 318
---a. unity, 293
---a. truth, 255
---truth of the a. 251
abstract
---a. characteristics of the apprehending act, 259
---science of structure of a. sets, 86
---a. concept, 266, 269, 275
---a. unity, 270
abstraction
---act of a., 275
---contradiction is a., 180-281
---diverse types of a.. 84-87
---highest a., 87, 90
---first type of a., 85
---being and nothingness are aa., 289
---supreme a., 90
---supreme aa., 258
---second type of a., 85
---third type of a., 86
---thesis and antithesis are aa., 315
---empty aa., 291
Academy, Platonic, 59
accident
---aa. of objective spirit, 309
---individuals are aa., 313
accidental
---a. properties, 56
---a. units, 93
accuse
---a. different ways of intelligibility, 208
achievement
---a. of happiness, 234
---a. of morality, 232
act
---constitutive a. of intellection, 340
---creative a., 104, 114, 178, 300
---a. of abstraction, 275
---a. of appropriation, 230
---a. of conceiving, 257
---a. of knowing, 276
---a. of knowing, 252, 336
---a. of true knowledge, 271
---a. of individual reproduction, 314
---a. of impression of reality, 336
---a. of intellection, 293, 333
---a. of sentient intellection, 335, 338-339
---a. of intelligece, 237
---a. of “going towards”, 341
---a. of free will, 141-143, 145-146
---a. of conceptivizing thinking, 268-269
---a. of position into another, 298
---a. of the senses, 66
---a. a. of sensing, 329
---a. of being, 101-102
---a. of divine veracity, 163
---a. of will, 149
---a. of divine will, 118-119, 141-143, 145-146, 183
---a. of fontanal will, 143
---elemental a. of intelligence, 334
---exclusive a. of intelligence, 334
---formal conceptivizing a., 293
---formal a. of subject, 258
---intellective a., 238
---intellective a. is constitutive a., 340
---free a. of will of God, 146, 243
---radical a. of intelligence, 334
---unitary a. of impression of reality, 336
---unitary a. of sentient intellection, 339
---aa. of reason, 274
---actuality of a. of knowing, 271, 276
---actuality not as a. of potency, 336
---apprehension of reality by a. of intelligence, 334, 336
---characteristic of reality of intellective a., 134
---abstract characteristics in apprehending a., 259
---concretion of aa. of the I, 265
---things are finished a., 55
---dialectic of different aa. of conscience, 263
---God as object of religious aa., 80
---essence of intellective a., 336
---free a. of divine will, 145
---reality of a. of thinking, 136
---reality in the intellective a., 222, 339, 344
---reality in perceptive a., 338
---to be is a. of being, 91-92, 101
---terminus of intellectual a., 256
---unity of a., 335, 340
---unity in a., 335
action
---creative a., 75-76, 103-104, 116
---a. of the “I”, 204
---divine a., 73
---synthetic a. of understanding, 203
---synthetic a. of judging, 210
---performance of aa. by man, 227
activity
---conceptive a., 258
---conceptivizing a., 258
---a. of concept, 258, 278
---intellectual a., 252
---total a. of the world, 305
---pure a., 317
actual
---a. being, 157
---a. (present day) physics, 85, 223
actuality
---a. of act of knowing, 276
---a. of act of knowledge, 271
---a. of knowing, 276
---a. of known object, 276-277
---a. of thinking in to be, 134
---a. of reality, 57
---a. not as act of potency, 336
---primary characteristic of elementary a., 337
---dimension of a., 339
---presence of a., 271
---to be a., 57
actualization
---a. of the intellectualized, 336
---a. of reality, 339
---pure and simple a., 337-338
---pure a., 337
actuosity
---a. of spirit, 267
---absolute spirit is pure a., 317
---being is a., 267
actus, 91, 101
Adam, 313
adequation
---a. to human intellect, 120
---a. to dialectic motion of thinking, 325
---a. with divine intellect, 120
---a. of transcendental order, 179
---a. between thought and reality, 67
---truth of a., 120
addition
---a. of existence to possible object, 159
---a. of points of trayectory of motion, 284
aeí, 64, 68
Aeschylus, 130
“Aesthetics, Transcendental”, 214, 330
affected,
---a. by otherness, 331
---a. by sensibility, 191
---to be a. sensibly, 191
---a. in empiricist philosophy, 332
---a. in impression, 330
---impression as a. of subject, 221, 330, 333
affective intuition, 191
affirmation
---gigantomachy about eínai in aa., 51-52
Agamemnon, 130
agathós, 287
aísthesis, 214, 329
akíneton, 65, 72-73
akolontheín, 96
Aktuosität, 267n
alétheia, 277
alethés, 54n
Al-Farabi, 299
algebra
---invented by Babilonians, 30
alienation
---concretion of idea mediated by a., 315
---dialectic of a, 299
---essence of a. is mediation, 299
---exteriority is a.of spirit, 306
---exteriorization of absolute spirit is a., 298
---manifestation by a. of absolute spirit, 309
---to be another is a., 301
aliquid, 64-95, 114, 138-140, 142, 148, 165, 179
---a. verum, 139
aliud, 114
---aliud quid, 114
all (Sp. todo)
---apprehension of the a. in its truth, 250
---rational and intellectual apprehension of the all, 250
---auto-conformation of the a. in the form of phenomenon, 268
---conceptivation of the all, 268
---intelligence can be a. “that is”, 67
---manifestations of the a. in consciousness, 268
---principle of a. knowledge, 27
---to be beyond a. suchness, 26
alteration
---creations are not aa., 76, 116
---position of otherness without a., 76
always
---idea of a., 68
---to be a., 64, 76-77, 99
anágke, 305
analogía toû óntos, 58
analogical
---concept of being is a., 109
---a. mode, 90
---a. unity, 90
analogy
---a. of attribution, 89, 110
---a. of entity, 89
---a. of proportion. 89
---a. of proportionality, 110
---a. of being, 58
---a. in God, 114
---idea of a., 89
---unity by a., 58
analysis
---conceptual a., 81
---space a., 172
---resolution is a., 162
analytic/al
---analytic of human understanding, 209
---analytical dynamics, 171
---analytic phases, 263
---founder of analytical dynamics, 168
---analytical mechanics, 171
---analytical reason, 162
---analytical resolution, 163
Analytik des reinen Vertandes, 209
anámnesis, 292
ánarchon, 47
Anaximander, 14-15, 42-47, 50, 59, 60
ancient
---antinomy between the a. and the modern, 31
---a. world, 85
---a. thought, 31
---a. wisdom, 65
Andersein, 301
Anfang, 290
anima quae est quoddammodo omnia, 95
animal
---otherness in man different from animal, 222
---aa. are a type of living, 88
---condition of pure sensing in a. and men, 331
---stimulation in a., 331-332, 334-335
---generation and corruption of aa., 34
---man is a rational a., 161
---reason distinguishes man from aa., 162
announcement
---reality as announcement (Sp. en noticia), 340
Anschauen, 301-302
Anstrengung des Begriffes, 259
ante-being
---God is a., 108
anthropology
---philosophy as a. open to theology, 150, 175
---philosophy as transcendental anthropology, 150, 175
---metaphysics as hyper-transcendental, 177
antinomy
---a. between the ancient and the modern, 31
---aa. of reason, 219, 283
---dialectic is a. for Kant, 283
---quiescent Kantian a., 286
antithesis
---a. as moment of contradiction, 285
---differentiation of unity in thesis and a., 289
---reasonings for thesis and a., 219
---synthesis of thesis and a., 288
---surmounting of thesis and a., 285-286, 289
---thesis and a. are abstractions, 315
ápeiron, 42-43
aphaíresis, 84
Apologists, 111
aporía
---a. facing what is being, 40, 51-52
---a. according to Aristotle, 51
---a. about being, 51
---Aristotle facing a. of Parmenides, 60
---Aristotelian idea of a. in Hegel, 294
---Kantian version of Aristotelian a., 185
appearance
---a. of objective spirit, 309
---a. of subjective world, 292
---a. of reasonin forms of conscience, 269
---a. of absolute knowledge in different forms of conscience, 263
apperception
---a. of human perception, 162
---a. in the philosophies of Leibniz and Kant, 265
---transcendental a. of the order of being, 173
---transcendental a. in the metaphysics of Leibniz, 205
apprehension
---a. of things as realities by intelligence, 334
---a. of being by intelligence, 328
---a. of being by the fact it is being, 94
---a. of Hegelian thought, 296
---a. of reality in intimacy as cenesthesia, 340-341
---a. of reality by act of intelligence, 334, 336
---a. of everything in truth, 250
---intellective a. of things, 27
---intellective a. of diaphaneity, 27
---rational and intellectual a. of the absolute, 250
---rational and intellectual a. of everything, 250
---difficult a. of intelligence, 128
---mode of a. of reality, 342
apt
---a. concept of God, 161
---a. concept is defined with rigor, 157
---a. concept ready to have reality, 156
---a. concepts and inept concepts, 157
---conditions for idea of apt concept, 156
arché, 27, 42-44, 288
Areopagite, 108n
areté, 63
argument
---conceptive aa. in theology, 238
---aa. about succession to explain world, 244
---attack of Leibniz to ontological a. of Descartes, 161
---distinction in ontological a. between Leibniz and Descartes, 181
---existence of God proven by ontological a., 141
---Cartesian version of ontological a., 136
Aristotle, 15, 22-24, 27, 30, 34-36, 39-69, 71-74, 77-84, 88-91,
---93-99, 102, 105-106, 110, 112, 117, 119, 124, 126, 137, 155, 158,
---165-166, 170, 177-178, 185, 192, 202, 208-209, 271, 276-277,
---323-325, 327-328, 333, 335-336
Aristotelian
---beyond purification of A. concepts, 97
---concept of A. entelécheia, 288
---A. concepts in St. Thomas, 101, 178
---conceptivation of A. metaphysics, 65
---A. idea of aporía in Hegel, 294
---A. metaphysics, 65
---A. thought, 81, 89
---Kantian version of A. aporía, 185
armonía, 44
ars combinatoria, 172
artificial
---a. things, 119
---a. object, 305
---a. reality, 305
as towards, 341-343
ascension
---a. to God, 244
---a. to transcendental order, 244
---Hegelian a. is not synthesis, 287
aspect
---the a. of non-being of things, 158
---the a. of being of things, 158
---aa. and moments of motion, 284
astronomy
---a. of Newton as science, 216
---influence of a. in Aristotle, 74
atom
---aa. of Democritus, 34, 48-49, 63, 74
---things are conglomerates of aa., 34
átomon, 325
attainment
---a. to transcendental order by concepts, 236
---a. of the transcendent by the will of man, 235
---investigation about reason is a. of absolutwe reason, 274
attempt
---a. to existence of monad, 170
---a. to existence of the possible, 167-168, 176
attribute
---a. of multiplication, 74
---transcendental a. of the moral order, 146
---aa. of God, 141
---entitative aa. of God, 144
---absence of contradiction is not a. of judgement, 156
---things can be unfolded as subjects and aa., 67
---”it is” is not an attribute, 57
---truth is a. of clear and distinct perception, 137-138
Aufhebung, 283, 285-286, 289, 291, 315
Auseinander, 304
Ausserlichkeit, 302
author
---God as a. of the clearly and distinctly perceived, 148
---God as author of the objective order of reason, 142
auto-conformation
---conceptivizing a., 318
---a. of everything in the form of phenomenon, 268
---dialectic a. of infinitude of reason, 318
---dialectic motion is a., 288
---order of being and reality is a., 295
auto-determination
---a. of will, 229
---freedon as a., 231
autofieri, 317
auto-morphism
---a. consists in reality of idea, 295
---dialectical motion is a., 288
axiom / s
---aa. of transcendental philosophy, 209
---infinite body of aa., 160


B
bârâ, 76
Baumgarten, 175
bebaiotáte, 137
be there, to (Sp. estar)
---actuality of thought as “to be there”, 134
---to be there beyond things as they are, 26
---to be there beyond is to go after the diaphanous, 19
---to be there within itself, 307
---identity of to be there, 135
beginning
---arché as b., 42
---b. of philosophy, 128, 137, 299
---b. of logic, 290
---b. of metaphysics with Anaximander, 13-14
---b. of the world in time or not, 283
---principle as b. with principial and intrinsic characteristic, 290
---principle not as b., 27
---problem of the b. of things, 42
---b. and resulting end, 249, 288
Begreiffen seiner Selbst, 267
begreiffende, 258
---bb. Denken, 258, 261, 278, 281, 291, 317, 324-326
Begriff, 236, 293n
---B. eines Verhältnisses, 238
bei sich selbst sein, 306
being (to be) [Sp. ser]
---act of b., 101-102
---to accuse different modes of b., 58-59
---analogy of b., 58
---transcendental apperception of the order of b., 173
---aporía about b., 51
---apprehension of entity by b., 94
---the aspect of b. of things, 158
---transcendental characteristics of b., 102
---categories or modes of b., 59, 63, 81
---categories are diversity of bb., 88
---certainty of b. the whole reality, 267n
---concept of b., 281
---concretion of b. and nothingness in occurrence, 291
---knowledge of b., 162
---knowledge about b., 184
---contraposition of b. and nothingness, 282
---diaphaneity of b. as problem, 52
---dialectic of b. and non-being, 292
---domain of the should-be (Sp. debe-ser), 230
---domain of the be-as it should (Sp. ser-debido), 230
---entity of b., 116
---intelligence and b. are the same, 45
---gigantomachy about b. in affirnations, 51-52
---idea of sameness of b., 50
---idea of b., 34, 49, 69, 135
---idea in its b. other, 301
---intelligence can be everything “that is”, 67
---intuition of b., 191
---investigation about b., 34
---light of the supreme b., 23
---mode/s of b., 45, 58-59, 90
---mode of b. true, 208
---nature of b., 117
---non-being, 47, 49, 54-55, 103, 156, 158, 283
---objects with conditions of b. something given, 220
---order of b., 26, 164, 173, 267, 271
---order of b. and reality is autoconformation, 295
---pre-being, 108
---problem of b., 35
---God is His own reason for b., 167
---regions of b., 63
---different ways or senses of b., 57, 59, 63
---absolute b., 254, 299, 318
---to be actuality, 57
---to be something, 52, 76, 90, 94, 100, 115, 142, 327
---to be something is a transcendental characteristic of entity, 95
---to be something is transcendental, 95, 114
---to be beyond any suchness, 26
---to be manifested through the categories, 59
---being composesd of elements, 49
---being as conceptivized, 268
---being as thing, 192
---beings as created, 249
---created being, 77, 100, 116, 248
---being as quality, 208
---being of God emerges from His reality, 115
---being of species or category, 57n
---being of subject, 59
---being is act of entity, 91-92, 101
---being is actuosity, 267
---finite b., 105
---independent b., 57-58
---b. not-nothing, 77, 100
---b. as object, 84, 192, 206, 211
---b. another is alienation, 301
---to be thought, 203, 268
---to be “from itself”, 56
---to be itself, 57, 299
---to be always, 64, 76-77, 99
---to be subsistent, 109, 142
---to be truth, 57, 60, 85, 208, 223
---being and nothingness are abstractions, 289
---bb. in motion, 64
---natural bb., 305
---substance consists in b., 47
---theory of transcendental unity of b., 170
---single primordial b., 242
---transcendental unity of b., 170
Being and Nothingness (L’Etre et le Néant), 35
Bewegung, 272
Bewusstsein/s, 256n, 261, 264n, 308
beyond
---b. as ultra, 19
---b. purification of Aristotelian concepts, 97
---b. is the ultra-obvious, 18
---concept b. something given, 194
---knowledge b. the given, 217
---things b. transcendental order, 140
---diaphaneity is b. evidence, 20
---God is b. transcendental order, 109
---God is b. all creatures, 107
---to be b. things such as they are, 26
---to be b. is to go towards the diaphanous, 19
---to go b. things such as they are, 26
---to go b. the obvious, 18
---the real remains b. reason, 141
---metá as b., 17
---metaphysics as something b. the obvious, 24
---beginning of things is not b. them, 43
---to be b. any suchness, 26
---trans as b., 82
---transcendental as b. obvious things, 21
---turning of intelligence b. the present, 342
body
---b. of science, 127
---finite b. of axioms, 160
---human b., 332
bonum, 94, 114, 168, 178, 241
Book of Maccabees, 75
Brentano, 57n
Briefe, 207nn
Brihadâranyanka, 12

_____________________
1 Prepared by José A. Martínez



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