------ THE FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF WESTERN METAPHYSICS by Xavier Zubiri ------ Index (K-N) ------



INDEX


K
Kant, 37, 169, 172, 183-246, 247-248, 250-251, 256, 261, 265, 268, 282-283,
---286-287, 292, 294-295, 297, 303, 305, 323-324, 326, 330, 332-333, 335,
---342-343
Kantian
---K. concepts in Hegel, 304
---K. dialectic, 283
---K. philosophy, 188, 224, 237, 252, 282, 286
---K. meditation, 223
---transcendental K. order is constitution of intelligibility of object, 211-212
---K. thought, 203
---K. problem, 186, 192, 194, 198
---problem of K. philosophy, 238
---K. quiescent antinomy, 286
---unity of K. metaphysics, 239
---K. version of Aristotelian aporía, 185
Kantianism, 223
katá phísin, 56n
kategoreín, 58, 208
kath’analogían, 58
kath’autó, 56-57, 61
kath’ousían, 56n
kathólou, 63, 82
keímenon, 34, 59
keísthai, 50
keítai, 47, 59
kínesis, 41, 59-60
knower
---thing and k. are the same, 271
knowing
---act of k., 276
---actuality of act of k., 277
---actuality of k.,
---way of k., 189-190
---capacity of k., 221
---uncertainty of the k. subject, 248
knowledge
---absolute k., 251, 253, 256, 266-269, 294
---act of k., 252, 336
---act of true k., 271
---actuality of act of k., 271
---appearance of absolute k. in different forms of conscience, 263
---certainty of k., 254
---concepts of k. of the absolute, 253
---difficulties of k., 22
---idea of soul is immanent to k., 219
---intellectual k., 30
---k. of the diaphanous, 24
---k. of motion, 48
---k. of k., 263
---k. of transcendentality, 199
---k. of things, 64, 186, 214
---k. of God, 190
---k. of ideas, 286
---k. of the absolute is truth, 254
---k. of nature, 217
---k. of objects, 216
---k. of being, 162
---k. about being, 184
---k. about soul, 237
---k. beyond the given, 217
---k. about things under the form of conscience, 263
---k. about the absolute, 256, 268
---metaphysical k. of being, 98
---metaphysics of k., 16
---mode of k., 30, 127
---object of k., 187
---order of k., 83
---philosophical k., 184, 265
---physical k. is concerned with being in motion, 85
---principle of every k., 27
---pure k., 291
---radical and unitary constitution of thing and k., 254
---science of human k., 219
---synthetic a priori k., 209
---theoretical k., 213, 228, 245
---theoretical and speculative k., 238
---theoretical k., 213n
---theory of scientific k., 197
---transcendental k., 198
---true k., 94, 254
---truth of k., 222
known
---actuality of k. object, 276-277
---capacity of things to be k., 336
---k. thing, 252
Königsberg, 172, 220
kósmos, 44n
Kranz, 45
Kritik der praktischen Vernunft (KpV), 233n, 237n-238n, 241n, 245nn
Kritik der reinen Vernunft (KrV), 184nn-186nn, 195n, 202n, 209n, 242n, 245n


L
La théologie de Saint Paul, 13n
Lagrange, 171
law
---formal character of moral l., 227
---moral l. in conscience, 226
---practical l., 237
---moral l./ll., 224, 242
---natural ll., 242, 305
---system of ll., 305
lebendig/e Einheit, 270, 275
légein, 159-160, 271
leges naturae, 305
Leibniz, 37, 151-181, 183-191, 194-196, 198, 202-205, 217, 235, 243, 245, 247-248,
---250, 265, 268, 273, 286, 315, 323-324, 330
L’Etre et le Néant (Being and Nothingness), 35
level
---l. of science, 337
---l. of perception, 337
---l. of immediate reality, 338
---l. of sensation, 337
life
---metaphysics of l., 16
---ultimate and radical wisdom of l. and things, 17
---l. of the concept, 259-261, 270, 272
---l. of the logos, 278, 282
---l. of reason, 272, 280
---eternal l., 67
---finite l., 234
---infinite l., 234
---internal l. of reason, 274
---internal l. of concept/s, 261, 266
---real l., 266
light
---l. of God, 23
---l. of supreme being, 23
---metaphor of l., 50
limitation
---idea of l., 50
---ll. of human intellection, 22
Lisbon, 169
List der Vernunft, 314
living
---l. spirit, 268
---l. spirit of the real, 269
---l. units, 258
---l. unity/ies, 266, 270, 272, 275
---animals are a type of l. things, 88
---l. reason, 274
---living unity of reason, 278
logic
---beginning of l., 290
---classical l., 259-260
---l. as science of logos, 276-277
---average l., 279
---l. of Aristotle, 271
---l. of thing, 277
---l. of ón, 271
---l. of reason, 277
---l. occurring, 296
---formal l., 292
---mathematical l., 172
---modern l., 276
logical
---l. dialectic., 285
---l. enunciation, 154
---l. forms, 276
---l. identity, 135
---l. proposition, 259-260
---l. reason, 269
---l. synthesis, 195
---logical truth, 202
Logik, 246n
logikôs, 60
lógos, 60, 71, 77, 271, 278, 328
---l. apophantikós, 67
logos
---differences between l. and things, 277
---form/s of l., 271, 276
---man with l., 77
---the essential of intelligence is l., 328
---logic as science of l., 276-277
---l. as alien to the contents for the modern, 276
---apophantic logos, 67
---l. with numbers for the Greek, 30
---l. of things, 276
---l. of God, 71
---l. in theology, 77
---l. not empty of content in Greek world, 276
---l. toû óntos, 277
---moment of l., 272, 279
---moment of l. in ontology, 271
---motion of l., 272, 279
---internal motion of l., 279
---first principle of l., 137
---reality of l., 277
---result of l., 283
---unity and sameness of l., 272
---way of the l., 59-60, 63
---life of the l., 278, 282
love
---God moves as object of love, 62, 73


M
Meister Eckhart, 108, 110, 112
Maccabees, Book of, 75
magis communis / communia, 81-82, 87, 102, 261
Malebranche, 173
man
---access of m. to himself is a condition of his reality, 135
---otherness in m. different from the animal, 222
---attainment of the transcendent by the will of m., 235
---transcendental conception of m. as image of God, 173
---consciousness of mm., 316
---condition of pure sensing in animal and m., 331
---sensible contents in the impression of m., 222
---transcendental dimension of m., 231
---performance of actions of m., 227
---essence of m., 316
---spirit of m., 181
---m. as traveler between the almost nothing and the full reality, 77
---m. with lógos, 77
---m. is “rational animal”, 161
---uncertain m., 177
---individual m., 34
---m. senses the characteristic of reality, 222, 334-335
---Greek mm., 76
---image of m., 177
---intellection of m., 222
---intelligence of m., 121
---new idea of world and m., 15
---potency of m., 336
---reason distinguishes m. from animals, 162
---sensibility of m., 334
manifest
---m. different ways of being, 58-59
manifestation
---conscience as way of m. of reason, 266
---conscience is m. of absolute reason, 273
---transcendental condition of every sensible m., 215
---form of m., 263
---m. of divine reason, 273
---m. of human reason in the form of conscience, 293
---objective m., 147
---m. by alienation of the absolute spirit, 309
---sensible m., 215
---mm. of the all in conscience, 268
---order of sensible mm., 215
manifestissimae naturae, 23
mankind, 62, 130
march
---concrete stepping m. of creation, 296
---stepping m. of philosophy, 21
---stepping m. of Hegel, 269
---stepping m. of the problem of the philosophy of Hegel, 250
---dialectic stepping m. of idea, 300
---structural stepping m. of reason, 290
---philosophical stepping m., 252
---stepping m. towards object, 326
---stepping m. towards the transcendental, 21
---stepping m. towards the transcendental order, 323
---progressive stepping m., 327
Marius Victorinus, 16, 108, 110
mathematics/mathematical
---intelligible quantity of mathematics, 85
---logical mathematics, 172
---modern mathematics, 85-86
---mathematics is not the science of quantity, 85-86
---mathematical theorem, 20, 134
---mathematical truths, 162
matter
---formless m., 43
---intelligible m., 303
---prime matter, 35, 61-62
material
---m. identity, 17
---zone of the m., 63
maximum
---volitive acquiescence of God to m. of possible entity, 176
---m. compatibility of possibles, 181
---m. abstraction, 87, 90
---m. goodness, 181
---m. of reality, 192
---m. entity, 169, 181
mé ón, 283-284
mechanical / mechanics
---mechanical forces, 171, 175
---founder of analytical mechanics, 168
---analytical mechanics, 171
---celestial mechanics of Newton, 216
---mechanics as kinematics, 171
---mechanics of Newton, 197
---object of mechanics, 304
mediation
---concretion of absolute spirit by m., 299
---dialectic of m., 299
---essence of alienation is m., 299
medieval
---m. doctrine of transcendentals, 179
---m. philosophy, 65, 124, 177, 192
---m. metaphysics, 36, 243
---m. world, 35, 85
---m. theology, 108, 112
---m. theologians, 179
Medieval Age, 67, 170, 282
meditation
---Kantian m., 223
---m. on entity, 128
---m. on intelligence, 128
Meditationes de prima philosophia, 126, 131, 147-148n
mind
---content of divine m., 173
---divine m., 118, 120, 143, 167-168, 170, 302-303
---Greek m., 15, 35
---intellective m., 119
mere
---m. intellection, 237
---m. thinking, 203
Mesopotamia, 29
metà, 17, 82-83, 217, 322
metà tà physiká, 81
Metaphysics, 58, 60, 65, 80
metaphysics
---anthropomorphism in m. of Leibniz, 176-177
---transcendental apperception in m. of Leibniz, 205
---beginning of m. with Anaximander, 14
---conception of m., 294
---concept of m., 81
---concepts of m. of Aristotle, 79
---concepts of m. of special metaphysics, 239
---concepts of transcendent m., 239
---conceptiveness of Aristotelian m., 65
---conceptiveness of m. of Leibniz, 183
---problematic context of m., 32
---critique of speculative m., 221
---definitions of m., 65
---difficulty of m., 26
---radical difficulty of m., 19
---structure of m., 29
---critical fundamentality of m., 31
---fundament of m., 37
---history of m., 76, 97, 108, 124, 168, 170, 322-323, 345
---history of western m., 82
---the fundamental about m., 26, 29
---Aristotelian m., 65
---m. as something beyond the obvious, 24
---m. as hyper-transcendental anthropology, 177
---m. as strict science of reason, 185
---m. of Aristotle, 73, 79-80, 124, 277
---m. of objective concept, 292
---m. of knowledge, 16
---m. of Henry of Ghent, 160
---m. of the Greek, 14
---m. of Hegel, 293, 300
---m. of India, 12
---m. of Kant, 222, 235
---m. of Leibniz, 158, 165, 177, 183, 205, 235
---m. of m., 207. 209
---m. of nature, 17
---m. of European West, 13
---m. of practical reason, 236, 240
---m. of St. Thomas, 78, 83, 96, 98, 105, 112-114, 121, 135
---m. of life, 16
---m. in Descartes, 37
---m. in Hegel, 37
---m. in Leibniz, 37
---m. in St. Thomas, 77, 98
---m. is formal definition of philosophy, 17
---m. is real difinition of what philosophy is, 322
---m. is real and effective definition of what philosophy is, 17
---m. is vision of clarity, 21
---speculative m., 221, 239
---general m., 174, 293
---general m. as absolute science, 294
---Greek m., 68-69, 76
---Indian m., 12-13
---immanent m., 217, 221, 235-236
---immanent m. of spirit, 240
---immanent m. of nature, 240
---medieval m., 36, 243
---m. is lucidity, 21
---western m., 11, 13-16, 30, 37, 39, 69, 71, 73-75, 77, 82, 177, 322, 324
---Platonic m., 287
---practical m. of intelligible order, 239
---traditional m., 168, 240
---transcendent m., 221, 239
---transcendent m. of Kant, 235
---transcendent m. of person, 235
---transcendent speculative m., 282
---classical m., 114, 170, 292
---object of m., 26, 79, 87, 240
---object of m. for Aristotle, 68
---unitary object of m., 113, 242
---dawn of m., 121
---perplexity of Aristotle facing m., 185
---by clarity we reach m. as science, 29
---predecessor of western m., 323
---principle of m., 27
---problem of m., 32, 121
---metaphysical problem in western m., 177
---critical rehabilitation of m., 32
---system of m., 345
---ultimateness is m. by the content, 322
---unity of m.,113, 204, 240, 244
---unity of Kantian m., 239
---unity of object of m., 113
---visibility of clarity constitutes the difficulty of m., 21
metaphysical
---m. knowledge of entity, 98
---m. dimension, 217
---mm. ideas, 12
---m. interpretation, 173
---the m. in things, 31
---m. optimist of Leibniz, 168, 181
---m. thought, 20
---m. problem in western metaphysics, 177
---m. point, 170-171
---rejection of the m. order, 37
---m. theory of creation, 83
---Metaphysica (Met), 22n, 40n, 55n-57n, 65n, 74n, 81n
---Metaphysik. Vorlesungen, 184n, 203n
mode (way)
---accuse different mm. of being, 58-59
---accuse m. of intelligibility, 208
---categories or mm. of being, 59, 63, 81
---causality is m. of reason, 166
---consciousness as m. of manifestation of reason, 266
---analogical m., 90
---(way) absolute knowledge appears, 266
---m. of apprehension of reality, 342
---m. of conceptivation, 239-240
---m. of “towards”, 343
---m. of presentation of reality, 343
---m. of reason, 166
---(way) of knowing, 30, 127
---(way) of being true, 208
---(ways) of being, 45, 58-59, 90
---mm. (ways) of reality, 342
---mm. (ways) of intellective sensing, 341
---multiplicity of mm., 342
---m. of reality as “towards”, 342
modern
---antinomy between the ancient and the m., 31
---m. philosophy, 27, 31, 37, 121, 124, 139
---m. logic, 276
---logos alien to contents for the modern, 276
---m. mathematics, 85-86
---modern world, 31, 85
---birth of m. science, 124
---birth of m. philosophy, 32
moira, 47
Molina, 190
moment
---antithesis as m. of contradiction, 285
---aspects and mm. of motion, 284
---Cartesian m. of idea, 154
---m. of “through this”, 19
---m. of otherness in impression, 221, 331-332
---m. of causality in participation, 116
---m. of clarity is transcendental, 21
---m. of things, 20, 24, 28
---m. of diaphaneity, 20, 27
---m. of God, 106
---m. of diversity, 47, 293
---m. of exteruiority, 304
---m. of “towards”, 345
---m. of identity, 66, 293
---m. of impression of reality, 345
---m. of intuition, 330
---m. of lógos, 271
---m. of logos, 279
---m. of logos in ontology, 271
---m. of non-being, 47, 156, 283
---m. of objectuality, 207-208
---m. of transcendental order, 211
---m. of “for itself”, 308
---m. of production of things, 248
---m. of reality, 136, 222
---m. of receptivity, 190
---m. of truth, 53
---m. of will, 161
---structural m. of concept, 277
---structural moment of reality, 277
---physical m. of reality, 345
---intrinsic m. of objective spirit, 314
---problematic moment of philosophy, 32
---unitary m., 87
---constitutive mm. of intelligibility, 239-240
---second moment of otherness, 331
monad
---transcendental apetite of m. towards deployment, 170
---attempt for existence of m., 170
---God places mm. with a preestablished harmony, 171
---transcendental idea of mm., 172
---human m., 173
---intelectual mm., 173
monadism, 170, 173, 181
monás, 170
moral
---transcendental attribute of m. order, 146
---formal characteristic of m. law, 227
---coincidence between the m. and the natural, 234
---m. conscience, 224
---conditions of intelligibility of m. imperative, 234
---m. fact, 227, 232
---m. determination, 228
---m. determination of the will, 226
---m. entity, 230
---factum of the m., 226
---m. imperative, 227, 232-233, 240
---categorical m. imperative, 242
---m. law in conscience, 226
---moral law/s, 224, 242
---moral law rules over the conditions of time and space, 224, 232
---order of m. conscience, 224
---order of the moral, 225, 231, 242-243
---m. order, 213, 232
---m. reasoning, 244
---transcendent coincidence between order of nature and order of the moral, 242
---m. transcendentalism, 179
---way of the m. world, 244
---m. will, 228, 230
morality
---categorical imperative is constitutive of m., 229
---constitutive of m., 230
---m. independent of empirical considerations, 229
---objectivity of m., 234
---object of m. is not the supreme good, 241
---way of m. 244
---causality provided with m., 241
---conflict between nature and m., 234
---absolute fact of m., 229
---achievement of m., 232
---m. of will, 228
---organon of m., 227, 213
---transcendental synthesis of categories and m., 231
morphé, 61
motion,
---horizon of m., 34-35, 43-44, 53, 64-65, 68, 77, 99
---science of entity “in motion”, 85
---what constitutes physical knowledge is entity “in motion”, 85
---entity “in motion”, 84
---state of being “in motion”, 85
---beings “in motion”, 64
---theory of being “in motion”, 84
---adequation to dialectic m. of thinking, 325
---addition of the points that constitute trajectory of m., 284
---continuity of m., 284
---contradiction in finished m., 280
---contradiction in fixd m., 280
---God provokes m. of the world, 62, 65, 106
---structure of conceptivizing m. is dialectic, 282
---geometry of m., 171
---structural characteristic of dialectic m., 289
---conceptivizing m., 279
---m. of the concept, 279
---m. of the cosmos, 85
---m. of generation and corruption, 34
---m. of the logos, 272, 279
---m. of the world, 62
---m. of nature, 48
---m. of conceptivizing thinking, 284
---m. of absolute reason, 289
---dialectic m. of consciousness, 264n
---dialectic m. of Hegelian thinking, 288
---dialectic m. is auto-conformation, 288
---dialectic m. is auto-morphism, 288
---m. in the philosophy of Aristotle as content, 64
---m. makes the entelechical characteristic explicit, 289
---internal m. of the concept, 272
---internal m. of the logos, 279
---internal m. of reason, 326
---internal and constitutive m. towards eternal truths, 162
---dialectical motion/motions, 289, 292-293, 316, 325
---cosmic motions emerge from substances, 73
---knowledge of m., 48
---subject of m., 60
---resulting termini and separate from the m., 281
---way of m., 59-60
mover
---unmoved m., 73, 79
---internal m. of thinking, 279
---unmoved mm. in astronomical circles, 74
---first unmoved m., 65, 72, 74, 80
Moslem
---M. philosophy, 299
multiplicity
---m. of modes, 342
---m. of senses, 342
---real m., 275
mundus, 168
mysticism
---speculative m., 108
mystics, 22-23, 100
mýthos, 41


N
naked
---n. Creation, 104
---n. presence, 341
---n. presence of reality, 222, 340
---n. reality
“nature, On”, 34, 44
natura
---n. Deum non esse, 103
---naturam essendi, 117, 124
---n. naturans, 305-306
---n. naturata, 305
natural
---coincidence between the moral and the n., 234
---constitution of n. thing facing two intellects, 120
---n. things, 305
---n. cosmology, 175
---beings without n. conditions, 305
---n. laws, 242, 305
---n. death of the spirit of a people, 310
---n. psychology, 175
---n. reality, 241
---n. beings, 305
---n. theology, 175
nature
---concept of n., 302, 304-306
---conflict between n. and morality, 234
---knowledge of n., 217
---constitution of n., 301
---creation of n., 294-295, 318
---in quiescence the objective spirit would be dead n., 310
---phenomena of n., 224
---philosophy of n., 16
---final ends of n., 242
---idea of n., 34
---investigation of n., 81, 242
---liberation of n., 307
---metaphysics of n., 17
---immanent metaphysics of n., 240
---motion of n., 48
---world of n., 239
---n. of “that which is”, 124
---n. of being, 117
---n. is isolation, 304
---order of n., 242-243
---principle of n., 48
---process of structuralization of n., 304
---product of n., 307
---supreme n., 241
---transcendent coincidence between the n. order and the moral order, 242
---Nature, History, God, 25n, 67n, 107n-108nn, 319n
necessary
---n. characteristic of transcendental order, 147
---n. order, 147, 173
---a priori necessary order, 212
---n. truths, 162, 173, 181
---universal and n. truths, 204
negativity
---n. of the real, 284
New Testament, 111
nullity
---political n., 310
Nicomachean Ethics, 94
Niegung, 233
nisus, 170
Neoplatonic, 103, 110, 116-117
Newton, 171, 197, 216
noeín, 45
nóesis noéseos, 72
non-being
---non-being aspect of things, 158
---dielectic of being and non-being, 292
---moment of non-being, 47, 156, 283
note
---objective characteristic of limited note in its intrinsic condition of n., 154-155
---compatibility of nn., 155-156, 160, 180
---conditions to form an objective concept of compatible nn., 157-158
---clear and distinct nn., 154
---compatible nn., 155-158, 167
---internal nn., 168
---singular individual nn., 86
nothingness
---being and n. are abstractions, 289
---concretion of being and n. in the occurrence, 291
---contraposition of being and n., 282
---horizon of n., 35, 77-78, 97-100, 105, 121, 124-126, 141, 147, 149, 151-152,
------177-178, 180, 183, 188, 193, 248-249, 318
---idea of n., 35
---n. of Creation, 291
---problem of n., 35
Notwendigkeit, 305
voús, 67-68271, 324, 327-328
number
---continuity of the field of nn., 86
---entity of nn. and figures discovered by Greek philosophers, 63
---logos with nn. for the Greek, 30
---irrational n., 86
---nn. and figures are the delimited for the Pythagorean, 43n



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